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Proceedings

Ab-Sorption 96 International Heat Pump Conference (Montréal, Canada, 1996)

Program - Detailled Conference Program

AB-SORPTION HEAT PUMP CONFERENCE '96

DETAILED PROGRAM

17 September 1996

9:00 Opening address - Organizing Committee Chairman, Bryan Cook, Director General - Energy Technology Branch - Ministry of Natural Resources Canada

9:20 Welcome address - Pierre Bourque, Mayor of Montreal

Keynote Speakers
9:30 Mr. Sheng Shuo Lang
Deputy Chief Officer of the Secretariat of the Multilateral Fund for the implementation of the Montreal Protocol
The Role of Technology in the Protection of the Global Environment - A Case Study of the Implementation of the Montreal Protocol

10:00 Dr. Inge Hansson, President - Gas Technology Canada
Natural Gas Heating and Cooling Perspectives

10:30 - 10:50 TEA / COFFEE

Salle de bal ouest
Keynote speakers

10:50 Prof. Kashiwagi, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology (JAPAN)
Overview of Newly Developed Advanced Thermally Activated Heat Pump Systems

11:20 Prof. L. Vasiliev, Belarus Luikov Institute of Heat and Mass Transfer (BELARUS)
Heat pipes - a good possibility to enhance heat and mass transfer

12:00 - 13:00LUNCH

Salle de bal ouest
Keynote speaker

13:00 Mr. B. Plzak - Trane (U.S.A.)
Technical overview of absorption systems demonstration and applications

13:30 Salle de bal ouest

Heat and Mass Transfer I

Chair: N. Isshiki (JAPAN), W. Worek (U.S.A.)

J. S. Currie, C. L. Pritchard - U.K.
Application of a novel compact exchanger/absorber in a high temperature absorption heat transformer cycle

A. Beutler, F. Ziegler, G. Alefeld - GERMANY
Falling Film Absorption with Solutions of a Hydroxide Mixture

A. Jernqvist, H. Kockum - SWEDEN
Simulation of Falling Film Absorbers and Generators

J. Wurm, M. Czachorski, W.M. Worek - U.S.A.
Performance Characterization of Desiccant Matrices in a Dynamic Flow Test Facility

Salle de bal centre

Market Studies and Commercialization

Chair: F. Irwin (U.S.A.), B. Devault (U.S.A.)

D.C. Erickson, G. Anand - U.S.A.
VX Gaz Cycle Development

B. Labrecque, A. Lafleur, D. Nikanpour - CANADA
Commercial Rooftop GAX Absorption Heat Pump - A Market Assesment for Canada

L. Kirol, U. Rockenfeller - U.S.A.
Commercialization of Complex-Compound Refrigeration Modules

K. Araki, T. Hoshida, T. Osuda, T. Shimizu, S-K. Yoo, N. Uedono, Y. Yamada, T. Kashiwagi - JAPAN
Strategy for Promoting the Industrialization of Ammonia Absorption Chillers in Japan

S.J. Slayzak, A. Pesaran - U.S.A.
Experimental Evaluation of Commercial Desiccant Dehumidifier Wheels

15:10 - 15:30TEA / COFFEE

15:30 Salle de bal ouest

Modelling I

Chair: C. Pritchard (U.K.), P. Adcock (U.S.A.)

Keynote speaker: Prof. Grossman (U.S.A./ISRAEL)
Modelling and simulation of multistage absorption systems

A. Zaltash, G. Grossman - U.S.A
Simulation and Performance Analysis of Basic GAX and Advanced GAX Cycles with Ammonia/Water and Ammonia/Water/LiBr Absorption Fluids

Y. T. Kang, W. Chen, R. N. Christensen - U.S.A.
Design of a Combined Component in GAX Heat Pump Systems: Absorber/Desorber

P. Brousseau, S. Bilodeau, M. Lacroix, Y. Mercadier - CANADA
Three Dimensional Modeling of Heat and Mass Transfer in Desiccant Regenerators

Z. Lu, D. Li, S. Li, B. Yu-Chi - CHINA
A Semi-Empirical Model of the Falling Film Absorption Outside Horizontal Tubes

Salle de bal centre

Demonstration & Applications I

Chair: B. Phillips (U.S.A.), R. Fiskum (U.S.A.)

C. Mostofizadeh, E. Butz - GERMANY
Use of low-temperature heat to produce deeper temperature refrigeration by means of a new type absorption refrigeration plant

G. Vicatos, J. Gryzagoridis - SOUTH AFRICA
The Actual Performance of an Absorption Refrigeration Plant During Varying Working Conditions

V. Valkov - CANADA
Étude expérimentale d'un prototype de pompe à chaleur chimique

N. Isshiki, K. Ogawa, J. Kamoshida - JAPAN
Absorption Steam Tricycle Driven by Concentrated Solar Heat Energy

18:00 - 19:30WELCOME COCKTAIL

18 September 1996

8:30 Dr. B. Ryan, Gas Research Institute (U.S.A.)
Developments in Absorption Cooling and Heat Pumping

9:00 Prof. B. Spinner, Site Carnot - CNRS (FRANCE)
Solid Sorption Closed Systems - Evolution of R & D Objectives

9:30 Prof. S. Suda, Kogakuin University (JAPAN)
Fluorinated Hydriding Alloys for Heat Pumps and Refrigerators

10:00 Mr. D. Kosar - Gas Research Institute (U.S.A.)
Linking IAQ, Ventilation, Moisture Control and Dessicants to Future Air-Conditioning Practices

10:30 - 10:45TEA / COFFEE

10:45 Salle de bal ouest

Thermodynamic Systems I

Chair: C. Pritchard (U.K.), F. Meunier (FRANCE)

Keynote speaker: Prof. Le Goff (FRANCE)

P. Le Goff, R. Daoudi, A. Laouir - FRANCE
Exergy Analysis of Sorption Heat Pumps : A Graphical Method

11:15 R. J. Fiskum, P. W. Adcock, R. C. DeVault - U.S.A.
United States Department of Energy Thermally Activated Heat Pump Program

M. Furutera, T. Origane, T. Sawada, Y. Kunugi, T. Kashiwagi, T. Takei, M. Aizawa, H. Mori - JAPAN
Advanced Absorption Heat Pump Cycles

Salle de bal centre

Additives I

Chair: H. Perez-Blanco (U.S.A.), C. Cacciola (ITALY)

Keynote speaker: Prof. F. Setterwall (SWEDEN)
Mechanisms For the Action of Heat Transfer Additives

M. Gustafsson, G. Ternström, F. Setterwall - SWEDEN
Surface Tension of Aqueous Lithium Bromide and Sodium Hydroxide Solutions with Surfactants

J.H. Han, K.W. Cho, K.-H. Lee, H. Kim - KOREA
Characterization of Graphite-Salt Blocks in Chemical Heat Pumps

12:00LUNCH

13:30 Salle de bal ouest

Modelling II

Chair: D. Erickson (U.S.A.), R. Radermacher(U.S.A.)

K. E. Herold, M. Pande - U.S.A.
Counterflow Vapor-Liquid Exchange Processes Using Ammonia/Water

13:50 J. Labidi, D. Nikanpour, L. De-Parolis - CANADA/THE NETHERLANDS
Hybrid Absorption/Compression Heat Pump for Space Application

14:10 K.T. Feldman, K.J. Kim, A. Razani, G. Lloyd, T. R. Way -U.S.A.
Compressor Driven Metal Hydride Heat Pumps

14:30 H. K. Choi, P. Neveu, B. Spinner - KOREA/FRANCE
System Modeling and Parameter Effects on Design and Performance of Ammonia Based Stelf Thermochemical Transformer

14:50 G. M. Lloyd, A. Rasani, K. T. Feldman Jr. - U.S.A.
Computational Study of a MmNi4.15Fe0.85 Compressor-Driven Metal Hydride Refrigerator

15:10 C.K. Chau, W.M. Worek - U.S.A.
Modeling the Cosorption Properties of Desiccant Materials

Salle de bal centre

Thermodynamic Systems II

Chair: R. Christiensen (U.S.A.), F. Ziegler (GERMANY)

P. Satzger, T. Berlitz, F. Ziegler, D. Stitou, B. Spinner - GERMANY
Improvement of Energy Efficiency of Cascading Sorption Machines

Y. Teng, R. Z. Wang, J. Y. Wu - CHINA
Theoretical Study of Adsorption Refrigeration/Heat Pump Cycles

E. Ozaki, Y. Ikumi, K. Minato, T. Sugiyama, K. Yamagishi, I. Hashimoto, T. Kashiwagi, S-K. Lee - JAPAN
Comparative COP Evaluation on Advanced NH3 - H2O Absorption Heat Pumps

S. B. Riffat, R.A. Webb, C. Afonso, A. Oliveira, K.E. Sirén, A. Karola - U.K.
An Efficient Rotary Absorption/Recompression Heat Pump for Air-Conditioning

M. Pons - FRANCE
Global Analysis of Adsorption Cycles with Thermal Regeneration

D.C. Erickson, J. Tang - U.S.A.
Evaluation of Double-Lift Cycles for Waste Heat Powered Refrigeration

15:50TEA / COFFEE

15:45 Salle de bal ouest

Novel Liquid and Solid/Gas Pairs I

Chair: S. Suda (JAPAN), R. Collier (U.S.A.)

L.L. Vasiliev, D.A. Mishkinis, L.L. Vasiliev Jr. - REPUBLIC BELARUS
Multi-Effect Complex Compound/Ammonia Sorption Machines

16:05 R.Z. Wang, J.P. Jia, Y.H. Zhu, Y. Teng, J.Y. Wu - CHINA
A Potential Solid Absorption Refrigeration Pair: Active Carbon Fiber - Methanol

16:25 F. J. Herraiz, D. Boer, A. Coronas - SPAIN
Absorption Heat Pump Cycles with Trifluoroethanol-Polyethyleneglycol Dimethylethers: Properties and Performances

16:45 H. Yamamoto, Y. Sakamoto, J. Shibata - JAPAN
Fundamental Studies on Absorption Air-Cooling Unit using NH4BR-NH3 and NH4I-NH3 Systems

17:05

Salle de bal centre

Components, Manufacturing Surface Treatment I

Chair: K. Snelson (CANADA), K. Herold (U.S.A.)

Y. Kim, B. H. Kang - KOREA
Air-Cooled Absorber Design for an NH3/H2O Absorption Heat Pump

P. Treffinger - GERMANY
Development and Performance of a Single Stage, High Efficient Absorption Heat Pump for Domestic Heatings

R.Z. Wang, Y. Teng, J.Y. Wu - CHINA
A Continuous Heat Regenerative Adsorption Refrigerator Using Spiral Plate Heat Exchanger as Adsorbers

A. E. Dence, C. C. Nowak, H. Perez-Blanco - U.S.A.
A Novel GAX Heat Exchanger for Cooling Applications

N. Mazet, A. Wagner - FRANCE
Couplage de caloducs et réacteurs solide-gaz pour des procédés à sorption à temps de cycle courts

Salle de bal est

13:30 - 17:30POSTER SESSION

19 September 1996

8:30 Salle de bal ouest

Thermodynamic Systems III

Chair: K. Herold (U.S.A.), G. Grossman (ISRAEL)

E. Willers, M. Groll, A. Isselhorst, W. de Jong - GERMANY
Advanced Concept of a Stationary Metal Hydride Solid Sorption Device for combined Heating and Air-conditioning

8:50 Z. Gu, Y. Yu, S. Feng - CHINA
Absorption-Ejector Hybrid Refrigeration Cycle Powered by Low Grade Heat

9:15 M. Diny, Y. Coulibaly, R. Boussehain, M. Feidt - FRANCE
Transfert de chaleur aux sources et leurs influences sur le cycle de fonctionnement d'une machine frigorifique tritherme à adsorption solide

9:35 T. Berlitz, N. Lemke, P. Satzger, F. Ziegler - GERMANY
Absorption Chiller with Integrated Cold Storage

10:00 F. Meunier, P. Neveu, S.C. Kaushik, F. Poyelle - FRANCE
Comparison of Sorption Systems Based on Second Law Analysis

Salle de bal centre

Novel Liquid and Solid/Gas Pairs II

Chair: S. Suda (JAPAN), M. Ternan (CANADA)

S. Hosatte, L. Dignard-Bailey, R. Côté - CANADA
Sorption Properties of Polymer Desiccant Materials

S. Follin, A. Guillot, V. Goetz - FRANCE
Adsorption Cycles for Refrigeration Based on Actived Carbon-Ammonia Pair: Physical Characteristics of Adsorbents and Performances

R. Homma, K. Fujikura, N. Nishiyama, M. Nakamura - JAPAN
Development of a High-Performance Absorption Chiller-Heater by Use of a Novel Working Fluid

10:25 - 10:45TEA / COFFEE

10:45 Salle de bal ouest

Heat and Mass Transfer II

Chair: V. Vasiliev (BELARUS), J. Paquette (CANADA)

W. Rivera, R. Best, V. Vélez - MEXICO
Experimental Heat Transfer Coefficients in Two Phase Flow for the Ammonia/Water and Ammonia/Lithium Nitrate Mixtures

11:10 N. Isshiki, K. Ogawa - JAPAN
Enhancement of Heat and Mass Transfer by CCS Tubes

11:35 Y.T. Kang, M. Vittal, R.N. Christensen - U.S.A.
Comparison of Combined Heat and Mass Transfer Analysis and Heat Transfer only Analysis in the Design of a GAX condenser

Salle de bal centre

Components, Manufacturing, Surface Treatment II

Chair: J. Beckman (U.S.A.), J. Overall (CANADA)

G. Cacciola, G. Restuccia, J.C.M. Muller, J.C. Jansen, H. Van Bekkum - ITALY
Zeolite Synthesized on Metal for More Efficient Adsorption Machines

W.A. Belding, M.P.F. Delmas - U.S.A.
Impact of Desiccant Wheel Parameters on Dehumidification Performance

S. Jeong, S.-K. Lee, K.-K. Koo - KOREA
An Experimental Study on a Thermosyphon Applied for a LiBr/H2O Absorption Chiller

12:00 - 13:30LUNCH

13:30 Salle de bal ouest

Control

Chair: P. Lavigne (CANADA), C. Machielsen, (THE NETHERLANDS)

B. Spinner, D. Stitou, P.G. Grin, - FRANCE
Cascading Sorption Machines: New Concepts for the Power Control of Solid-Gas Thermochemical Systems

13:55 B. Zhou, D. Nikanpour - CANADA
Fiber Optic Sensor for the Ammonia-Water Mixture Concentration in Absorption Heat Pump System

14:20 J. Kamoshida, Y. Suzuki, T. Oouchi, N. Isshiki - JAPAN
Development of Fiber-Optic Refractometer for Measuring Local Concentration of Aqueous LiBr Solutions

14:45 J.Y. Wu, Y. Teng, R.Z. Wang, W. Shi, Q.B. Wang - CHINA
Research on Optimum Operation of Heat Regenerative Adsorption Refrigeration Systems

15:10 C.B. Dorgan, C.E. Dorgan - U.S.A.
Matching Heat Sources Cooling Load and Heat Rejection Capability with an Absorption Machine

Salle de bal centre

Demonstration and Applications II

Chair: F. Ziegler (GERMANY), F. Rheault (CANADA)

R. Kahn, H. Hugo, G. Alefeld - GERMANY
Results and Perspective of an Ammonia-Water Cycle with High Temperature Lift Using Reverse Rectification

W.B. Ma, H.W. Xia, S.M. Deng - CHINA
Industrial Application of a Two-Stage, Half-Effect Libr/H2O Absorption Chiller

S. Kemp, N. Ben-Abdallah,, M. Stylianou, S. Hosatte - CANADA
Performance of Desiccant/Evaporative Cooling in Canadian Office Buildings Using the Functions of DOE-2.1E

J. R. Beckman,W. Albers - U.K.
Air Cooling and Dehumidification by a Lithium Bromide/Lithium Chloride Liquid Desiccant Technology

A. Hauer, W. Dallmayer - GERMANY
Open Gas Fired Adsorption Heat Pump for Space Heating in Conjunction with Solar Collectors

15:30 - 15:45TEA / COFFEE

15:45 Salle de bal ouest

Demonstration and Applications III

Chair: J. Bouma (THE NETHERLANDS), B. Critoph (U.K.)

L. C. M. Itard, C.H.M. Machielsen - THE NETHERLANDS
Design of a Wet Compression-Resorption Heat Pump with the Mixture NH3/H2O

16:05 D.C. Erickson, G. Anand, R.A. Papar - U.S.A.
Basic GAX Cycle Prototype Results

16:25 D. Heinry, P. Boye - FRANCE
Nouveau concept de climatisateur autonome et portatif

16:45 V. Valkov, D. Nikanpour - CANADA
Utilisation d'une pompe à chaleur chimique dans un système spatial de rejet thermique

17:05 M. Meckler - U.S.A.
Cost-Effective ACHP Enhances 2-stage Direct Fired LiBr Absorption Cycle Performance

17:25 T.V. Morosuk, B.A. Minkus, L.I. Morosuk, R.K. Nikulchin - UKRAINE
Absorption Heat Pumps Built in Small Power Aggreagates

Salle de bal centre

Thermodynamic Systems IV

Chair: J. Ryan (U.S.A.), B. Spinner (FRANCE)

R. J. Tucker, M. Georghiades, I.W. Eames, S. Aphornratana - U.K.
Combined Ejector-Absorption Cycle Technology for Gas-Fired Air Conditioning

M. Engler, G. Grossman, H.-M. Hellmann - ISRAEL
Comparative Simulation and Investigation of Ammonia-Water Absorption Cycles for Heat Pump Applications

F. Poyelle, J.J. Guilleminot, I. Soidé, F. Meunier - FRANCE
Experimental Tests of a Gas Fired Adsorptive Air Conditioning System

S. C. Palmer, S.V. Shelton - U.S.A.
Effect of Evaporator Design Pressure on Dual-Pressure Absorption Heat Pump Performance

P. Neveu, J.P. Domblides, J. Castaing-Lavignottes - FRANCE
Diagrammes thermodynamiques relatifs aux équilibres solide/gaz

C. L. Heard, R. Ayala, R. Best - MEXICO
An Experimental Comparison of an Absorption Refrigerator using Ammonia/Water and Ammonia/Lithium Nitrate

19:00 Salle de bal

BANQUET

Special tribute to Prof. G. Alefeld

20 September 1996

8h30 Salle de bal ouest

Thermodynamic Systems V

Chair: W. Worek (U.S.A.), N. Galanis (CANADA)

S. Gopalnarayanan, R. Radermacher - U.S.A.
Analysis of a Low Pressure Triple Effect Ammonia-Water Cycle in Multiple Operating Modes

8:50 P. Neveu, J. Castaing-Lasvignottes - FRANCE
Analyse thermodynamique des transformateurs thermochimiques solide/gaz

9:15 P. Lamp, F. Ziegler - GERMANY
Comparison of Different Liquid and Solid Sorption Systems with Respect to Low Temperature Driving Heat

9:35 B. B. Saha, T. Kashiwagi - JAPAN
Performance Evaluation of Advanced Adsorption Cycle Driven by near-Environmental Temperature Waste Heat-Comparison with Conventional Cycle

10:00 P. Le Goff - FRANCE
The "SUESAM" Systems Storage and Upgrading of Exergy by Separation and Mixing a Generalisation of the Concept of Sorption Heat Pump

Salle de bal centre

Heat and Mass Transfer III

Chair: P. Le Goff (FRANCE), A. Jernqvist (SWEDEN)

R.E. Critoph - U.K.
Gas-Fired Air Conditioning Using a Carbon-Ammonia Convective Thermal Wave Cycles

G. Vicatos, J. Gryzagoridis - SOUTH AFRICA
The Role of the Heat Exchanger in the Design and Optimization of the Absorption Refrigeration Machines

S.C. Palmer, R.N. Christensen - U.S.A.
Experimental Investigation and Model Verification for a GAX Absorber

M. R. Gopal, S. Srinivasa Murthy - INDIA
Simulation of a Two-stage Metal Hydride Heat Transformer and Experimental Studies on a MmNi4.5A10.5 Reactor

L. Hoffmann, F. Ziegler - GERMANY
Experimental Investigation of Heat and Mass Transfer with Aqueous Ammonia

10:25 - 10:45TEA / COFFEE

10:45 Salle de bal ouest

Liquid - Solid Properties

Chair: M. Groll (GERMANY), S. Kaliaguine (CANADA)

T. Nakahira, A. Chikazawa, M. Ishiguro, Y. Nakanishi - JAPAN
Microcapsuled Phase-Change Material for Use as a Heat Transporting Medium

11:10 G. Le Halpère, M. H. Huor, M. Prévost, I. Soidé - FRANCE
Identification d'absorbants performants pour les couples absorbant-calorigene des cycles à absorption

11:35

Salle de bal centre

Additives II

Chair: J. Ström-Olsen (CANADA), A. Zaltash (U.S.A.)

D.S. Sheehan, P. Prescott, H. Perez-Blanco - U.S.A.
Investigation of Additive Effectiveness with Infrared Sensor and Dynamic Surface Tension Measurements

P. Touzain, N. Chabert, T. Dellero, D. Sarmeo - FRANCE
Fibres de graphite insérées ou imprégnées pour pompe à chaleur à sorption solide

K. J. Kim, S. Kulankara, K. E. Herold, C. Miller - U.S.A.
Heat Transfer Additives for Use in High Temperature Applications

12:00 - 13:30LUNCH

13h30 Salle de bal ouest

Demonstration and Applications IV

Chair: C. Heard (MEXICO), J. Paris (CANADA)

N. Suzuki, K. Watanabe, T. Uchida, O. Hoshii, M. Fujiwara, H. Izawa, A. Akisawa, T. Kashiwagi - JAPAN
Case Study on DHC System Incorporating Advanced Absorption Heat Pumps

14:00 J. C. Bruno, F. Fernandez, F. Castells - SPAIN
Absorption Chillers Integration in a Combined Heat and Power Plant

14:25 K. J. Kim, T. A. Ameel, B. D. Wood - U.S.A.
Performance Evaluations of LiC and LiBr for Absorber Design Applications in the Open Cycle Absorption Refrigeration System

14:50 P. Gardie, V. Goetz - FRANCE
Accumulateur d'énergie thermique par sorption solide-gaz pour le chauffage et la climatisation des véhicules électriques

15:10 M. Groll, Z. Dehouche, A. Isselhorst, E. Willers - GERMANY
Evaluation of Concepts for Metal Hydride Air-Conditioning Systems for Cars

15:35 N. Meloche, I. Larrson, C. Snoek - CANADA
Integrating District Cooling with Combined Heat and Power

Salle de bal centre

Heat and Mass Transfer IV

Chair: N. Ben-Abdallah, V. Valkov(CANADA)

G. Martins, J.T.V. Pereira - BRAZIL
Evaporation and Diffusion of Ammonia in a Gaseous Mixture of Hydrogen Inside a Vertical Open Tube in Laminar Natural Convection - A Numerical Model

S. Mauran, O. Coudevylle, H.B. Lu - FRANCE
Optimisation of Porous Reactive Media for Solid Sorption Heat Pumps

A. Beutler, I. Hoffmann, F. Ziegler, G. Alefeld, K. Gommed, G. Grossman, A. Shavit - GERMANY
Experimental Investigation of Heat and Mass Transfer in Film Absorption on Horizontal and Vertical Tubes

M. Pons, S. Szarzynski - FRANCE
Optimized Internal Vapour Transports for Adsorption Cycles with Thermal Regeneration

D. N. Ivester, S. V. Shelton - U.S.A.
Optimized Evaporator and Generator Temperature for the Triple-Effect Absorption Cycle

16:20 TEA / COFFEE

15:50 Conference closure

D. Nikanpour, S. Hosatte Canadian Organizing Committee






 
 
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